Hammersley & Co. is a notable name in the world of English bone china, known for producing high-quality and finely decorated porcelain. The company’s history traces back to the mid-19th century and is closely linked to the pottery industry in Staffordshire, a region renowned for its ceramic production.
Origins and Early Development (Mid-19th Century)
Hammersley & Co. was established in Longton, Staffordshire, in the 1860s. Initially, the company produced fine bone china, which quickly gained recognition for its quality, craftsmanship, and decorative elegance. Like many English bone china manufacturers of the time, Hammersley utilized traditional techniques that combined durability with the translucent beauty characteristic of fine china.
Expansion and Innovation (Late 19th Century)
During the late 19th century, Hammersley & Co. expanded its operations and began to export its china to international markets, particularly to the United States. The designs during this period often featured intricate floral patterns, gilding, and detailed hand-painted decorations. These qualities made Hammersley china highly sought after by collectors and connoisseurs.
The company’s product lines included a wide range of items such as tea sets, dinnerware, and decorative pieces. They were known for their ornate and sometimes elaborate designs, catering to the tastes of the Victorian and Edwardian periods, when fine china was seen as a symbol of social status and elegance.
20th Century Changes and Ownership Transitions
By the early 20th century, Hammersley & Co. had earned a reputation for producing some of the finest bone china in England. Their patterns reflected the opulence and detailed craftsmanship typical of English ceramics, and they continued to introduce new styles while also producing traditional, timeless pieces.
However, like many British china manufacturers, Hammersley & Co. faced increasing challenges as the century progressed. The global economic downturn during the 1930s and the impact of both World Wars affected the demand for luxury goods, including bone china. Despite these difficulties, the company continued to operate and adapt.
In the post-war years, Hammersley & Co. underwent several changes in ownership:
- In 1932, the company was acquired by Copeland Spode Ltd., another prestigious name in English pottery. Despite the acquisition, Hammersley continued to produce bone china under its own brand.
- In 1970, the firm became part of Royal Worcester, a well-known British ceramics manufacturer. Under Royal Worcester, the Hammersley brand continued to be used, and the production of fine china persisted, but gradually the Hammersley name became less prominent.
Legacy and Collectibility
Today, Hammersley bone china is highly collectible, particularly pieces from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Collectors appreciate the quality of the porcelain, the craftsmanship of the designs, and the historical significance of the brand.
Some of the more popular and collectible patterns include floral motifs, such as the Victorian Violets pattern, and pieces featuring intricate gold gilding. Hammersley china continues to be valued for its beauty and durability, with antique and vintage pieces often fetching high prices at auctions and in antique stores.
Conclusion
Though Hammersley & Co. no longer operates under its original name, its legacy lives on through its exquisite bone china products. The company’s history reflects the broader evolution of the British pottery industry, from its golden age in the Victorian era to the consolidation of many historic brands under larger corporate umbrellas in the 20th century. Hammersley bone china remains a cherished part of the heritage of English ceramics, admired for its quality, craftsmanship, and timeless elegance.
